The National Center for Middle East Studies published Issue (96) of the “Middle East Papers” in light of successive developments taking place in the Middle East region and the whole world, as the region is still witnessing a state of instability due to the continuation of conflicts and crises in many countries, as well as the inability to reach radical solutions that could change the course of these situations. Concurrently with the continuation of these crises, the majority of influential regional powers began to amend their foreign policy to become more conciliatory.